What’s the challenge?
Next-gen materials offer a vital solution for future business growth and the achievement of the fashion industries goals, presenting significant opportunities during a time of mounting challenges, including climate change, textile waste accumulation, geopolitical turbulence, tightening regulations and commodity competition. However, as of today, next-gen materials make up less than 1% of global fibre production.
The scaling of next-generation materials is hindered by financial, technical, and operational obstacles. Overcoming these challenges is key to enabling the transition the fashion industry needs, and that is what Fashion for Good is setting out to do.
What do we hope to achieve by working in this area?
Fashion For Good’s ultimate goal is to transition the fashion industry towards a circular model, where textile waste is minimised, and materials are continuously reused, aligning with broader environmental and sustainability targets. In order to support the transition towards this circular ecosystem it’s important for the industry to have a comprehensive overview of waste volumes and waste composition to understand the challenges and opportunities that exist. This is particularly important for textile recyclers who are looking to secure feedstock inputs for their technologies and facilities as well as brands, manufacturers and policy makers.
How do we address this area?
Fashion for Good (FFG) aims to drive significant changes in the fashion industry’s circularity through several key objectives, as outlined in the reports.
- Addressing Data Gaps and Building Infrastructure: FFG aims to address the critical lack of data on textile waste, both post- and pre-consumer. They seek to create a robust infrastructure that supports fibre-to-fibre recycling through improved sorting mechanisms and digital traceability of textile flows. This infrastructure will facilitate the commercialisation of recycling technologies.
- Promoting the Adoption of Innovative Technologies: FFG supports and encourages the adoption of new, transformative technologies such as Near Infrared (NIR) sorting, which can analyse and sort textiles based on their fibre composition. This is crucial in making fibre-to-fibre recycling a reality and increasing the recovery of non-rewearable textiles.
- Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships for Systemic Change: FFG’s projects bring together a wide range of stakeholders across the fashion industry (brands, NGOs, recyclers, manufacturers) to collaborate in creating a more sustainable industry through circular systems.
- Scaling Solutions Globally: FFG’s global initiatives, such as our projects in Europe, India, and the U.S., aim to scale circularity solutions across different markets, optimising local infrastructures while creating global best practices for textile waste recycling.
DATA MAPPING
Mapping critical data to assess waste flows, to enable prioritisation of activities across stakeholders
TECHNOLOGY VALIDATION
Validating technology and solutions across the T2T recycling value chain, based on industry priorities
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Enabling critical infrastructure across waste types (post-i. & post-c.) based on priorities per key region
How do we track the world's textile waste?
Explore our newest project ‘World of Waste’. A free online tool that maps global textile waste hotspots, providing aggregated regional data on waste volume, composition, and type, enabling recyclers and innovators to efficiently identify and utilise textile waste resources worldwide.
Relevant Innovators
Refiberd
Refiberd offers an integrated automated sorting to deal with blended post-consumer textile waste. By utilising a combination of spectroscopy, machine learning and image processing for sorting chemical and mechanical recycling, Refiberd’s technology can reduce material waste to landfill and lower CO2 emissions.
Protein Evolution
Protein Evolution is a chemical recycler using enzymes for recycling waste, ranging from hard plastics to polyester fibres. Through use of artificial intelligence screening methods and detailed enzyme engineering, Protein Evolution screens and designs enzymes specifically for depolymerising polyester, with polyamide and polyurethane enzymes in development.
Re:lastane
Re:lastane focuses on the separation and recycling of polyester and polyester blended fabrics. They have developed a patent pending “Relastane” polyester recycling system, which realises the separation of polyester fibres from cotton, nylon, spandex and other blended fibres.
DePoly
DePoly’s advanced recycling technology converts unsorted, dirty end-of-life plastics and fibres into virgin-grade raw materials. They focus on items that cannot typically be recycled due to complex blends, dyes, contaminants, etc. Their low-energy process uses simple, green chemicals and operates at room temperature, all without the need to pre-wash, pre-sort, or separate out other materials.
IDELAM
IDELAM’s technology enables delamination of multi-material products or waste, such as jackets and footwear, through processes utilising supercritical CO2. The disassembly of such products allows for more effective recycling and reuse of substrates.
Ioncell
Ioncell Oy develops patented Ioncell® technology, which transforms cellulosic bio-materials into new, high-performance textile fibres in a sustainable way. Their technology can improve the quality when textile waste is recycled into new fibres, therefore supporting the inevitable transformation to a circular economy in the clothing and textile industry.
CuRe Technology
CuRe Technology is textile-to-textile recycler that has developed a unique process of converting polyester-rich textile waste into rPET pellets that can replace petroleum derived virgin polyester.
Matoha
Matoha specialises in automated sorting solutions through near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Their handheld technology enables the accurate identification and sorting of materials, contributing to better diversion of textile waste feedstock to the recycling industry.
Syre
Syre is a textile impact company on a mission to reduce waste in the textile industry through textile-to-textile recycling, starting with polyester. The company’s textile-to-textile recycling technology provides circular polyester with quality on par with virgin polyester.
Excess Materials Exchange
The Excess Materials Exchange (EME) is a digital, facilitated marketplace where companies can exchange excess materials and products, finding new high-quality reuse options. EME uses AI to exchange data via blockchain to identify the potential added value of the material or product and finds reuse options based on the financial, environmental and social value thus aiding benefits in these areas.
Circular Systems
Circular Systems – Texloop (US) founded in 2017, develop waste-to-fibre technologies focused on transforming waste into fibre, yarn, and textile fabrics for the fashion industry, such as a cottonised fibre made to run in existing, open-end and ring spinning systems and made from oilseed and hemp residues, creating a circular economy and reducing reliance on virgin resources.
BlockTexx
BlockTexx is a textile-to-textile recycler that has developed the technology S.O.F.T.™ (which stands for ‘separation of fibre technology’) that combines chemical recovery technology and advanced manufacturing to produce recycled materials (rPET pellets and cellulose powder) from textile waste.
Infinited Fiber Company
Infinited Fiber Company is a textile-to-textile recycler that has developed a technology that can turn cotton-rich textile waste into a cellulose carbamate fibre (InfinnaTM). This next generation process can divert waste that would otherwise be sent to landfill or incineration, and regenerate it into a new fibre for the textile industry.
Evrnu
Evrnu converts textile waste materials into ‘new’ engineered fibers, which can be recycled again and again. Cotton-rich waste from the manufacturing process and discarded consumer fashion items is used to make Nucycl® lyocell fiber.
Cadel Recycling Lab
Cadel Recycling Lab removes printed ink and labels from plastics and through mechanical recycling can produce high quality, high recycled-content pellets. These pellets are waste based with no toxic chemicals, and have lower carbon when compared to virgin plastic.
Reverse Resources
Reverse Resources is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform that enables the fashion industry to collaborate on moving textile waste to recycling and close the loop of its own raw materials. It offers a single point of access for sourcing and supply chain set up of textile waste for the textile-to-textile recycling sector, enabling mapping and measuring volumes of waste by type, composition and location enabling waste suppliers to provide high quality waste for recyclers.
PurFi
PurFi rejuvenates pre-consumer textile waste back to virgin quality fibres virgin quality products from corporate waste streams to create a closed loop solution. The technology can process cotton, PET, cotton/poly blends as well as separate out elastane.
Cocoon Biotech
Cocoon Biotech has developed a bio-technology platform designed to produce a bio-compatible silk protein from raw cocoon silk, post-consumer silk waste and supply chain waste. This gives a possible circualr recycling route for silk textiles thus reducing demand for virgin resources.
Ambercycle
Ambercycle is a textile-to-textile recycler that converts polyester textile waste into cycora yarns® (a regenerated alternative to virgin polyester) for apparel brands and manufacturers. Their process uses polyester textile waste as feedstock, which is then purified and further converted into polyester pellets to make the cycora yarn, out of which new clothes can be made – thus reducing demand for virgin materials.
Circulose
Circulose is a textile-to-textile recycler which processes cotton-based textile waste into new Circulose dissolving pulp. Dissolving pulp is the raw material used to produce viscose and lyocell fibres for the textile industry, which means Circulose’s material can be used in downstream textile supply chain to be processed into textile-grade fibres.
Circ
Circ is a textile-to-textile chemical recycler with the ability to recycle different types of textile waste (polyester-based, cellulosic-based and blended). In doing so, Circ produces virgin-equivalent outputs (like dissolving pulp for lyocell fibre production and polyester monomers for PET production) that can be sold downstream to produce new recycled materials.
Worn Again
Worn Again uses a solvent-based technology that can recover PET and cellulose from pure and blended poly-cotton fibres, with the resulting PET material free from dyes and other contaminants and restored to virgin equivalent quality/specification.
RESCOLL
RESCOLL offers a thermal-debondable separation technique for different applications in the fashion industry. They use debondable adhesives and primers that provide strong bonding during the use-phase; however, once thermally activated, they allow for easy separation – enabling further reuse and recycling of material components.
Picvisa
PICVISA is an innovative technology based company that designs, manufactures and supplies optical sorting and separation equipment to recover and grade textiles and can be fully customised to the clients needs, by its composition and colour. They add value by automating the entire process of sorting using Artificial Intelligence, conveyer belts and robotics to eliminate human error and delay.
FAQ's
Why is mapping textile waste important?
Because to transition toward circularity, we must know where textile waste is, what it’s composed of, and how it flows. That visibility enables better design of collection, sorting, recycling, and market uptake systems. We created www.worldofwaste.co as a tool to map the global waste landscape.
What are the biggest current bottlenecks in textile waste systems?
– Lack of traceability and standardised classification of waste feedstock
– Fragmentation and manual, opaque processes in sorting and collection
– Weak infrastructure for recycling (especially fibre-to-fibre) and insufficient demand for recycled output.
How is Fashion for Good addressing data gaps in waste flows?
– Through the World of Waste tool, which maps global hotspots and aggregate data on textile waste volume, type, and composition.
– By launching the Tracing Textile Waste project (in collaboration with Textile Exchange) to standardise data templates and terminologies (e.g. revised RMDF).
Which technologies are key in making this mapping and sorting possible?
– Near‑Infrared (NIR) sorting for identifying fibre composition in textiles
– AI / automated sorting for separating rewearables from other waste streams
– Digital traceability systems to track feedstock provenance and movement
How do projects like “Sorting for Circularity” contribute?
They bridge the gap between waste sorting and recycling by improving data on waste volumes, composition, quality, and colour, helping to make recycling feedstock more consistent and usable. For example, Sorting for Circularity India pilots semi-automated and automated sorting technologies to support closed-loop recycling.
How will regulatory pressures influence this work?
Policies in the EU and U.S. are evolving to require greater collection, recycling, and circular design measures. That puts pressure on brands and governments to improve textile waste systems and transparency.
What are realistic near‑term outcomes or milestones?
– Broader adoption of the revised RMDF standard for pre‑consumer waste (via Textile Exchange)
– Greater uptake of sorting/traceability infrastructure in key markets
– Increasing the proportion of textile waste directed to fibre‑to‑fibre recycling
– More public-private partnerships creating regional collection and recycling ecosystems
Relevant Resources
Explore tools, news, reports, and insights at the forefront of creating a positive future for the fashion industry.
Fashion for Good and Textile Exchange Team Up to Trace Textile Waste
Fashion for Good Launches The Sorting for Circularity India Project
Sorting For Circularity; Fashion for Good Launches New Project To Drive Textile Recycling
Sorting For Circularity Europe: Project findings highlight immense opportunity to accelerate textile recycling
Sorting for Circularity Europe Expands to Address Rewearable Textile Crisis
Sorting for Circularity India Toolkit Launched: Pioneering Partnership Sets India on Path to Next-Gen Textiles Leadeship
Driving Circular Innovation Forward: Fashion for Good Welcomes New Partners to its Sorting for Circularity USA Project
Fashion for Good Sorting for Circularity Advances into the US Market
Key findings from the Fast Feet Grinded Collaborative Pilot
Unpacking the Packaging Problem: Solutions and Strategies