MAPPING THE GLOBAL TEXTILE WASTE LANDSCAPE

The textile industry is increasingly focusing on fibre-to-fibre recycling to advance a circular economy. Growing commitments from the public and private sector, coupled with incoming policy across the European Union and US, are expected to increase demand for post-consumer textiles collection, sorting, and recycling infrastructure. To efficiently shift textile waste from disposal to recovery pathways, there needs to be a coordinated system for end-of-use materials management that accounts for collection, processing (sorting, recycling, and pre-processing), end market uptake, public education, supportive policy, and public-private partnerships.

What’s the challenge?

Next-gen materials offer a vital solution for future business growth and the achievement of the fashion industries goals, presenting significant opportunities during a time of mounting challenges, including climate change, textile waste accumulation, geopolitical turbulence, tightening regulations and commodity competition. However, as of today, next-gen materials make up less than 1% of global fibre production.

The scaling of next-generation materials is hindered by financial, technical, and operational obstacles. Overcoming these challenges is key to enabling the transition the fashion industry needs, and that is what Fashion for Good is setting out to do.

What do we hope to achieve by working in this area?

Fashion For Good’s ultimate goal is to transition the fashion industry towards a circular model, where textile waste is minimised, and materials are continuously reused, aligning with broader environmental and sustainability targets. In order to support the transition towards this circular ecosystem it’s important for the industry to have a comprehensive overview of waste volumes and waste composition to understand the challenges and opportunities that exist. This is particularly important for textile recyclers who are looking to secure feedstock inputs for their technologies and facilities as well as brands, manufacturers and policy makers.

How do we address this area?

Fashion for Good (FFG) aims to drive significant changes in the fashion industry’s circularity through several key objectives, as outlined in the reports.

  • Addressing Data Gaps and Building Infrastructure: FFG aims to address the critical lack of data on textile waste, both post- and pre-consumer. They seek to create a robust infrastructure that supports fibre-to-fibre recycling through improved sorting mechanisms and digital traceability of textile flows. This infrastructure will facilitate the commercialisation of recycling technologies​.
  • Promoting the Adoption of Innovative Technologies: FFG supports and encourages the adoption of new, transformative technologies such as Near Infrared (NIR) sorting, which can analyse and sort textiles based on their fibre composition. This is crucial in making fibre-to-fibre recycling a reality and increasing the recovery of non-rewearable textiles​.
  • Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships for Systemic Change: FFG’s projects bring together a wide range of stakeholders across the fashion industry (brands, NGOs, recyclers, manufacturers) to collaborate in creating a more sustainable industry through circular systems.
  • Scaling Solutions Globally: FFG’s global initiatives, such as our projects in Europe, India, and the U.S., aim to scale circularity solutions across different markets, optimising local infrastructures while creating global best practices for textile waste recycling​.

DATA MAPPING

Mapping critical data to assess waste flows, to enable prioritisation of activities across stakeholders 

TECHNOLOGY VALIDATION

Validating technology and solutions across the T2T recycling value chain, based on industry priorities

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

Enabling critical infrastructure across waste types (post-i. & post-c.) based on priorities per key region 

How do we track the world's textile waste?

Explore our newest project ‘World of Waste’. A free online tool that maps global textile waste hotspots, providing aggregated regional data on waste volume, composition, and type, enabling recyclers and innovators to efficiently identify and utilise textile waste resources worldwide.

Relevant Innovators

FAQ's

Why is mapping textile waste important?

Because to transition toward circularity, we must know where textile waste is, what it’s composed of, and how it flows. That visibility enables better design of collection, sorting, recycling, and market uptake systems. We created www.worldofwaste.co as a tool to map the global waste landscape.

What are the biggest current bottlenecks in textile waste systems?

– Lack of traceability and standardised classification of waste feedstock

– Fragmentation and manual, opaque processes in sorting and collection

– Weak infrastructure for recycling (especially fibre-to-fibre) and insufficient demand for recycled output.

How is Fashion for Good addressing data gaps in waste flows?

– Through the World of Waste tool, which maps global hotspots and aggregate data on textile waste volume, type, and composition.

– By launching the Tracing Textile Waste project (in collaboration with Textile Exchange) to standardise data templates and terminologies (e.g. revised RMDF).

Which technologies are key in making this mapping and sorting possible?

– Near‑Infrared (NIR) sorting for identifying fibre composition in textiles

– AI / automated sorting for separating rewearables from other waste streams

– Digital traceability systems to track feedstock provenance and movement

How do projects like “Sorting for Circularity” contribute?

They bridge the gap between waste sorting and recycling by improving data on waste volumes, composition, quality, and colour, helping to make recycling feedstock more consistent and usable. For example, Sorting for Circularity India pilots semi-automated and automated sorting technologies to support closed-loop recycling.

How will regulatory pressures influence this work?

Policies in the EU and U.S. are evolving to require greater collection, recycling, and circular design measures. That puts pressure on brands and governments to improve textile waste systems and transparency.

What are realistic near‑term outcomes or milestones?

– Broader adoption of the revised RMDF standard for pre‑consumer waste (via Textile Exchange)

– Greater uptake of sorting/traceability infrastructure in key markets

– Increasing the proportion of textile waste directed to fibre‑to‑fibre recycling

– More public-private partnerships creating regional collection and recycling ecosystems

Relevant Resources

Explore tools, news, reports, and insights at the forefront of creating a positive future for the fashion industry.